Showing posts with label Ian Rakoff. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ian Rakoff. Show all posts

Monday, 22 January 2018

Collecting Comics at the V&A - part of the Introduction



Sharing comics in childhood



Since starting to read and write my prime interest was the governance of society. My mother warned me that if I kept on with the comics I’d grow moronic. I never believed that. Between Batman and Tarzan I was convinced our society could be changed. After all Hollywood and comics had practically colonised the planet. If the élite were toppled it would be through the mass communication of cinema and comics. These deductions emerged living under the draconian oppression of apartheid South Africa.

In 1857 during the era of the great Victorian museums the V&A founding director Sir Henry Cole testified. He wanted a museum for the under-educated working man to acquire culture.
Given my beginnings in South Africa it seemed inevitable that coping with asthma and apartheid I’d become artistically inclined and socially conscious. Settling in a freer England I initially saw the V&A as a haven for oddities and eccentricities. Given what I always was or had become where else could my collections end up? It had to be the V&A.
*
Looking out of the window on the third floor of my flat what I see is green leaves waiting for a breeze and the miraculous transformation to rippling ocean waves. This view is Kensington privilege on a fine summer’s day. Ascending to my fourth floor and the skylight at the back of the flat what I see is of a different nature. Rising above the fine houses and rich trees behind Latimer Road is the opposite end of the social scale. The smoke stained charred husk of the burnt-out remnant of Grenfell Tower dominates; an ugly reminder of the disparity of life in the wealthiest borough in the United Kingdom. This contradictory enormity bears some similarity to my ambivalent romance with the V&A on the opposite side of Kensington. I live on the border on the north of the borough whereas the V&A dominates the south.
After I arrived in England in the early sixties – a reluctant refugee – I settled in the Worlds End on the periphery of Chelsea. I became a habitué of the V&A. Despite the rundown tone of the museum cafe in the early 60s − the cracked nauseous green plastic seats on rickety chairs and the wobbly, rotting metal and Formica tables − I felt I was in the finest cultural citadel of the universe. It was the antithesis of everything I had escaped from in the southern hemisphere. Before I could commit myself to unparalleled affection I had to check that something onerous was not there. I scoured the corridors and galleries looking for any sign resurrecting a horror from my childhood. To my relief there was nothing akin to what I feared.
In 2009 I delivered the keynote address for a V&A symposium on comics in the Hochhauser Theatre. I recalled what brought tears when I was six years old. I’d got lost in the Cape Town Natural History Museum surrounded by figures which though fully grown were barely bigger than me. The tenor of primordial times resonated and engulfed me. Men, women and children had scorched earth blemished skins, gigantic fleshy backsides, wrinkled lined features and close to the scalp peppercorn hair. They were imprisoned in vast Victorian glass cabinets. Those weary suffering features were the saddest thing my young years had seen. Their eyes bore down on me as if they were still alive.
I ran out terrified and awash with tears. The San people (aka Bushmen) had looked as alive as I felt. I was shamed by my blond-haired whiteness. My colonial antecedents were the perpetrators of what I saw. Later I saw their starving descendents in rags in Namaqualand which was no less frightening.  
Regarded as vermin those diminutive human beings were hunted mercilessly. The colonial administration paid more for skins in good condition. That explained the painful death by driving staves up the anus.
Searching the galleries of the V&A I found no display of that Cape Province enormity. Consequently I was prepared for a commitment to the museum and a companionship within the NAL (National Art Library) which boasted early Shakespeare folios, Dickens original manuscripts and de Vinci notebooks. I was in good company. A world standard was within my reach.
Sir Henry Cole envisaged the V&A as different to other museums for the benefit of the élite. Sir Henry installed electricity for people to visit the Library after working hours. The cultural barriers had to fall beyond the grip of the privileged.
Given my slant on what drove Sir Henry chimes with values I hold dear. I was inevitably as a collector drawn towards the Library with over a million books housed in the V&A. I interpreted what Sir Henry had declared as the pursuit of world class excellence for all people of all classes, colours and genders. My course was set. The Rakoff Collection with 16,000 items is a solid chunk of acid free sleeved comics shelved under room controlled temperature in the under land of the museum, safe for longer than I shall endure.
We begin at the beginning to quote Under Milk Wood; how the allure of comics attracted this collector.

Sunday, 21 January 2018

Thoughts on The Prisoner

Looking into my past before The Prisoner, I see some relevance and get an idea what it was that McGoohan recognised. What Lindsey took to is another matter entirely. What Lindsey saw in McGoohan was not a lot. What McGoohan anticipated but couldn't find in Lindsay is something else.
Being involved with such monumental figures is an ongoing reflection. Both were aggressive, volatile and of high moral value. I wrote a book geared in a vein trying to understand both parties but never had much of a chance.

Now I might try again, hoping for a more gratifying analysis.

In my last year at school I didn't lead, not did I follow, but somehow I was a seminal figure in rioting. School was closed down. The windows were replaced and doors put back on their hinges. Everything was brushed under the carpet. We were at the school Cecil John Rhodes founded - the man who aspired to painting Africa pink from Cape to Cairo.

Wednesday, 3 October 2012

Lecture at UCS




Finally, the Golden Age of Romance stands alone in the comics’ culture and also in the canon of 20th Century popular literature. The extraordinary success, through 1949 to 1954, is a phenomenon yet to be explained.

     However, a few truths are irrefutable. In the main it was the simplicity of the feminine dilemmas and the easy identification with the everyday which made these stories so accessible. There was nothing fanciful or beyond belief. No one punched through concrete or leapt over skyscrapers. They were about predicaments which could happen to any woman at any time. Those stories evincing excess testosterone, though often well crafted, were secondary to the heart of the matter.

Monday, 30 April 2012


Comic Utopia

 A proposal for an exhibition of narrative  artists in the

National Art Library at the V&A


INTRODUCTION
The exhibition ranges from the twenties to the fifties representing what impacted strongly on the American psyche; mass appeal stories in words and pictures from the culture maturing in tandem with Hollywood.
Until television entered the screen comics ‘nestled’ in almost every household. Beginning at the end of the 19th century, the early immigrants came ashore and learnt English from the newspaper comic-strips. Subsequently, when GI Joe went to war, there was a comic book in his pocket.
Visual depiction falls into two categories within the frame: The moving frame adheres more to cinema whereas the static frame bears the influence of unmoving sculpture and portraiture. Sometimes the art was burdened by excess words crushing the image. Other times the frame was ill served by inadequate text. In the land of perfection the word is equally in balance with the image.
The displayed 20th century classics reflect contemporary mores. The source material the comics’ collections, are lodged in the home for scholars; the NAL – available for research in surroundings appropriate for study.
Hollywood movies continue to be driven by frames; with comics it’s the same.
Both have the proscenium arch implanted in the mind.


Roy Crane; c.1924 Wash Tubbs and c.1933 Captain Easy.
Cartoon wit and romantic splendour wrapped in the Rubenesque embraces of high adventure. This is the moving frame at high speed.


Saturday, 26 March 2011

PREVIOUS TALK: Jan 2011: 3rd Talk at the V&A: The Western in Comics, Ethnicity and Gender



Pat McGoohan, The Prisoner, 1968
Episode: "Living in Harmony"
© Dell Four Color, No.290 The Chief #1, 1950
Introduction

What Hitler began and apartheid continued, was achieved in the mythology of ‘whites only' westerns. However, black soldiers from the American Civil War peopled the West in their thousands. They made a substantial impact on frontier society but on screen and in comics they didn’t exist; or were barely present as Aryan homogeneity prevailed. This manifestation of ethnic superiority is what this 3rd Talk covers.
Rio Rides Again © 1990 Strip Art Features

Thursday, 10 March 2011

4th Talk: 30 November 2011: Blame It On Romance


A Series on the social history of comics
Wednesday 30th November at
1.00-1.45pm in the Hochhauser Auditorium, Sackler Centre, V&A museum 

Blame it on Romance: What frightened Senator Joe McCarthy?

INTRODUCTION
Romance comic books, with over 30 million sold monthly, dominated the American market from 1949 to 1954. The brevity of Romance might be related to the 50s anti-communist McCarthy witch-hunts.
BACKGROUND
In the late 40s one man assumed unheard of power. Senator Joe McCarthy transformed uncertain patriotism into an almost tangible fear. He cultivated a power base for himself out of proportion to what he was, or what his abilities were.
      The impact of Romance was vast and uncontrollable. Words like tsunami and unstoppable proletarian spring to mind. In most cases there were no credits, It was as if it was a form of literature where it didn't matter who wrote or who drew what. It was an uprising and a rebellion and this is almost unique in the history of publishing.



















©1943, Tarpe Mills, Miss Fury


©1942, Tarpe Mills, Miss Fury


© Ian Rakoff